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为程序生命周期中的特定事件建立了配置基准，并有助于程序的“获取程序基准”（APB）的绩效部分。 总体技术基准汇总到APB中，并包含以下配置基准：

A Configuration Baseline is established for specific events in a programs life-cycle and contributes to the performance portion of a program’s Acquisition Program Baseline (APB). The overall Technical Baseline rolls up into the APB and consists of the following configuration baselines:

功能基准(Functional Baseline)

定义所需的系统功能，以描述整个系统的功能和接口特性，并进行验证以证明实现了这些指定功能特性。 该基准来自功能开发文档（CDD），通常包括整个系统的详细功能性能规范以及验证和验证总体系统性能所需的测试。

通常在系统功能审查（SFR）中建立功能基线并将其置于配置控制之下。 通常使用系统验证审查（SVR）和/或功能配置审核（FCA）对其进行验证。

Definition of the required system functionality describing functional and interface characteristics of the overall system, and the verification required to demonstrate the achievement of those specified functional characteristics. This baseline is derived from the Capability Development Document (CDD) and normally includes a detailed functional performance specification for the overall system and the tests necessary to verify and validate overall system performance.

The functional baseline is normally established and put under configuration control at the System Functional Review (SFR). It is usually verified with a System Verification Review (SVR) and/or a Functional Configuration Audit (FCA).

分配基准(Allocated Baseline)

定义组成系统的配置项，然后如何在较低级别的配置项之间分配系统功能和性能要求（因此分配基线一词）。它包括从顶级系统或更高级别的配置项分配的所有功能和接口特性，派生的要求，与其他配置项的接口要求，设计约束以及为证明指定功能，性能的可追溯性和实现而进行的验证以及界面特征。分配的基准中每个配置项目的性能都在其初步设计规范中进行了描述，验证和验证配置项目性能所需的测试也是如此。

通常在每个配置项（硬件和软件）的初步设计审查（PDR）中建立分配的基准并将其置于配置控制下，最终达到在系统级PDR建立的系统分配的基准。

Definition of the configuration items making up a system, and then how system function and performance requirements are allocated across lower level configuration items (hence the term allocated baseline). It includes all functional and interface characteristics that are allocated from the top level system or higher-level configuration items, derived requirements, interface requirements with other configuration items, design constraints, and the verification required to demonstrate the traceability and achievement of specified functional, performance, and interface characteristics. The performance of each configuration item in the allocated baseline is described in its preliminary design specification as are the tests necessary to verify and validate configuration item performance.

The allocated baseline is usually established and put under configuration control at each configuration item’s (hardware and software) Preliminary Design Review (PDR), culminating in a system allocated baseline established at the system-level PDR.

产品基准(Product Baseline)

描述配置项所有必要的功能和物理特性的文档；指定用于生产验收测试的所选功能和物理特性；以及部署/安装，操作，支持，培训和处置配置项所需的测试。最初的产品基准包括硬件（产品，过程，材料规格，工程图和其他相关数据）和软件的“内置”规格（软件模块设计-“代码至”规格）。通常会在每个配置项的关键设计评审（CDR）中建立初始产品基准并将其置于配置控制下，最终达到在系统级CDR上建立的初始系统产品基准。根据DoD策略，PM应在系统级CDR之后承担对该初始产品基准的控制，并控制所有1类更改。在完成系统验证审查（SVR）和/或FCA之前，第1类更改应为那些影响政府绩效规范的更改。根据SVR / FCA，政府将在合同上进一步定义什么构成1级变更。系统产品基线已在物理配置审核（PCA）中完成并验证。

Documentation describing all of the necessary functional and physical characteristics of a configuration item; the selected functional and physical characteristics designated for production acceptance testing; and tests necessary for deployment/installation, operation, support, training, and disposal of the configuration item. The initial product baseline includes “build-to” specifications for hardware (product, process, material specifications, engineering drawings, and other related data) and software (software module design— “code-to” specifications). The Initial product baseline is usually established and put under configuration control at each configuration item’s Critical Design Review (CDR), culminating in an initial system product baseline established at the system-level CDR. By DoD policy, the PM shall assume control over this initial product baseline after the system-level CDR and control all Class 1 changes. Until completion of the System Verification Review (SVR) and/or FCA, Class 1 changes shall be those changes that affect the government performance specification. Following the SVR/FCA, the government will further define contractually what constitutes a Class 1 change. The system product baseline is finalized and validated at the Physical Configuration Audit (PCA).

源文

http://acqnotes.com/acqnote/careerfields/configuration-baselines